Comparing Clothing in Knights Tale and the Millers Tale Essay

One of the striking differences between the Knyghts fib and the Millers Tale (which is supposed to quit(e) the Knyghts Tale) is that of clothing (the former tale) and lack of clothing (in the latter). Upon an inspection of the General Prologues description of the Knyght, I found that clothing is a very signifcant part of the Knyghts Tale. Chaucers decription of him may forshadow (or, since Chaucer wrote the tales after they were told, color his perceptions of the Knyght) the importance of clothing in the Knyghts Tale. Special attention is paid to the Knyghts come up of mail. He was a verray, parfit gentil knyght.But for to tellen you of his array,His hors were goode, but he was nat gay.Of fustian he wered a gyponAl bismotered with his habergeon,For he was late ycome from his viage,And he wente for to doon his pilgrimage. (lines I A 72-78). The rust-stained mail is revelatory that his armor was worn out, perhaps really useless, and only serves to weigh him down. The idea of an ar tifice such as armor or clothing that was designed to shelter but later becomes a worn-out, useless, binding, and ultimately harmful object is echoed throughout the tale. Chaucer may have been satirizing the Romantic tale rather than glorifying it by copying it. Of Romances (more specifically, the Knyghts Tale), Finlayson wrote A principal characteristic of romance is its formalism of language, gesture, and story--what might be considered its deliberate exclusion of naturalism. (pg 130). Formal language is a form of dress, an ornamentation. The naturalism that lacks in the Knyghts Tale is certainly found in the Millers fabliaux with its frequent descriptions of nakedness. The nakedness in the Millers tale is almost a we... ...her hand in marriage. Finally, Palamon takes her hand. And finally, flesh touches flesh. The ending is fitting, for only by stripping away the artifices that bind, does anyone become happy. Perhaps the Knyght wishes to shed his armor, for it is a hindrance t o him also with its rust that colors his clothes. The Miller, in the next tale, goes to the extreme of shedding clothing, which, as we later read, has its danger also. Works Cited Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed Mack, Maynard et al. W. W. Norton and Co. New York, NY. 1992.Finlayson, John. The Knyghts Tale The Dialogue of Romance, Epic, and Philosophy. The Chaucer Review A Journal of Medieval Studies and Literary Criticism. ed. Frank, Robert W., pappa State Press, University Park, PA. Vol. 27 no. 2. 1992. 126-149. Riverside Chaucer

Understanding French Opposition :: Economics Diplomats War in Iraq France Essays

Understanding french OppositionThis essay examines the nature of French ambition to the US-led war in Iraq. In recent months this opposition has reinforced many of the negative stereotypes Americans associate with Frenchmen, and boycotts of French wines and French fries are now commonplace in the United States. However, writing the French arrive at as cowards or appeasers is not only misguided but also fails to consider the complex nature of French opposition. Although inextricably linked, the opposition put away by the French people is not the same as the opposition directed by the French government. Nonetheless, French President Jacques Chirac and other Gaullist politicians have employ the popular opposition to further and justify their own agenda. While the apprehensions of the French people are largely understandableas their attitudes are a chiding of their tumultuous and bloody past, the motivations behind Frances political actors are not so obvious and are founded in the economic realities and diplomatic-power struggles of the twenty-first century.Despite what slightly Americans may argue, the French are not fundamentally opposed to war. In fact Frances readiness to use ground support in two Kosovo and Bosnia outweighed that of the United States. Consequently, in October of 2001, nearly a month after September 11th, Frances popular backing of the US-led military campaign in Afghanistan was seventy-three percentage in favorthe highest among Europes largest states. The French recognized the security threat posed by al Qaeda and the Taliban and clearly saw the club between September 11th and the al Qaeda masterminds. Their support ran afoul only when the US tried connecting the dots between September 11th and Iraq. To say the French are opposed to war or are against fighting terrorism is both inaccurate and inflammatory. The French know first hand the implications of Islamic jihad-driven terrorism, as they have been the target of more t errorist attacks than any other European nation during the last century. The scars of French colonialism in North Africaparticularly in Algeriaare thus far raw in the minds of many Muslims, and it is this resentment and antipathy that the French fear as the US wages a war in Iraq. The French baffle that the short-term military and strategic victories made in Iraq will only breed more contempt and mistrust toward the USthe very terrorist roots that the US is aiming to destroy.

Merchant Of Venice :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

Villain of VenicePeople often find security and self-assurance in acting barbarous towards other people. They may be come to the fore to destroy others, or improve their own neighborly status. However, at the same time, the &8220villain may also be out for revenge. Shylock, from William Shakespeare&8217s The Merchant of Venice, has distri aloneively of these motives as he takes on the role of the antagonist in this play. Shylock, the Jew, manages to mistreat almost every integrity in his life. He especially acts as a villain towards lancelet his young servant, Antonio the Christian, and even his own missy, Jessica.Shylock is a very harsh master to the young Lancelet. He is very paladin towards the young boy, and he seems to venerate mistreating the young boy. &8220Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call. (Act 2, vista 5, Line 9) He realizes that Lancelet is much tear down than he is on the social and economic level, and he does not let the youngster forget his status by c ontinually acting antagonistic towards him. He makes Lancelet appear to be a sluggard who sleeps all day and does little work. He always seems to criticize the poor boy behind his defend and complain about his laziness. flat after Shylock sees that Lancelet is gone, he continues to reproach his work as a servant. It seems as though Shylock is act to elevate his own self-esteem, by acting contentious towards his servant. The way in which Shylock treats his own daughter is beyond comprehension. He virtually locks her in the dwelling house when he goes to the masque one night. Shylock redundantly enforces the importance that she lock the house up after he leaves.Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum&8230 shin not you up to the casements then, Nor pig out your head into the public street&8230But stop my house&8217s ears (I mean my casements).Let not the sound of shallow fopp&8217ry enter my sober house. (Act 2, Scene 5, Lines 30-37)He makes her captive in her own household and forbids her to so much as look out a window. Jessica refers to her home as hell and, although she is pitiable to see him go, tells Lancelet that he is making a wise decision. It is evident throughout the play that Shylock does not oversee as much for his daughter as he does for his material possessions. When he tells Jessica to lock up the house after he leaves, it is not because he fears for her safety, but rather because he is indecisive about leaving his personal property.Merchant Of Venice Free Merchant of Venice Essays Villain of VenicePeople often find security and self-assurance in acting evil towards other people. They may be out to destroy others, or improve their own social status. However, at the same time, the &8220villain may also be out for revenge. Shylock, from William Shakespeare&8217s The Merchant of Venice, has each of these motives as he takes on the role of the antagonist in this play. Shylock, the Jew, manages to mistreat almost everyone in his life. He especially acts as a villain towards Lancelet his young servant, Antonio the Christian, and even his own daughter, Jessica.Shylock is a very harsh master to the young Lancelet. He is very belligerent towards the young boy, and he seems to enjoy mistreating the young boy. &8220Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call. (Act 2, Scene 5, Line 9) He realizes that Lancelet is much lower than he is on the social and economic level, and he does not let the youngster forget his status by continually acting antagonistic towards him. He makes Lancelet appear to be a sluggard who sleeps all day and does little work. He always seems to criticize the poor boy behind his back and complain about his laziness. Even after Shylock sees that Lancelet is gone, he continues to reproach his work as a servant. It seems as though Shylock is trying to elevate his own self-esteem, by acting contentious towards his servant. The way in which Shylock treats his own daughter is beyond comprehension. He virtu ally locks her in the house when he goes to the masque one night. Shylock redundantly enforces the importance that she lock the house up after he leaves.Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum&8230Clamber not you up to the casements then, Nor thrust your head into the public street&8230But stop my house&8217s ears (I mean my casements).Let not the sound of shallow fopp&8217ry enter my sober house. (Act 2, Scene 5, Lines 30-37)He makes her captive in her own home and forbids her to so much as look out a window. Jessica refers to her home as hell and, although she is sad to see him go, tells Lancelet that he is making a wise decision. It is evident throughout the play that Shylock does not care as much for his daughter as he does for his material possessions. When he tells Jessica to lock up the house after he leaves, it is not because he fears for her safety, but rather because he is hesitant about leaving his personal property.

A Red Red Spirit :: Sylvia Plath Suicide Poetry Poems Essays

A exit Red SpiritLife and death, beginnings and endings. The death of one person the ending of two lives, or the beginning of both? Sylvia Plath, tumbling through rabidness toward suicide, created a collection of poems titled Ariel, and used the theme poem to express the revelations she had while planning her knowledge suicide. Thirty years later, the man who was blamed for her madness and death - her husband, British poet Ted Hughes - finally responded to the accusations with a set of his own poems he called The Birthday Letters. His poem Red is a direct response to Ariel. The two poems seek to present opposing views of Plaths madness and the revelations she found within insanity. One sees her death as a beginning, an becharm into a new state of consciousness. The other looks at it as an ending, as the loss of almostthing unique and priceless. Sylvia Plath seems to suggest that her entire life had been meaningless, flat blankness, but that her madness had opened her eyes to a n ew world. Ted Hughes appears to look upon her death in a distinctly different way. He sees it as violent, as an enormous loss, as a fallacy that ruined everything Plath had.Plath states her feelings in the first stanza of Ariel Stasis in darkness. / Then the substanceless blue. / Pour of tor and distances. Her words suggest that she believes her entire life had been meaningless, flat blankness, but that the political campaign of emotion that went into Ariel allowed her to see things differently. She speaks of substanceless blue. Blue - the color of the sky, representative of light and knowledge. The pouring of lava - which forms tor - suggests that the enormous number of poems she created in a very short period of meter allowed her to gain knowledge she had never had access to before.Even the title of the poem seems to suggest an evolution within the author. The name Ariel has two different meanings. First, it is the name of a spirit in Shakespeares The Tempest. This spirit, near the end of the play, is released from her servitude to Prospero, and becomes a being of pure energy, free and beautiful. There is a direct connection between this image, and the image of Plath gaining some new revelation near the end of her life, causing her to view the world in some new and wonderful way.

Human Growth Hormone Essay -- Drugs Health Science Essays

Human Growth internal secretion Human growth endocrine, a substance produced in the military personnel frame, is now world sold over the Internet. Companies are trade the crossing as an anti- senescence product. At the web-site, http//www.awakenhgh.com, the company claims that there is a possibility that one can stop the aging process. On the home page, they claim that the product can reduce fat and cellulite, increase energy and muscle tone, elevate mood, improve sexual performance and sleep, reach wrinkles, balance cholesterol, re-grow and re-color hair, and more(prenominal). The product is a dietetical oral spray that they claim contains a product that is identical to the growth hormone manufactured in the human body and is designed for oral consumption. They as well as provide a brief history of human growth hormone and how medical professionals have used it to kickshaw children with growing deficiencies to promote a prescript pattern of development. Human growth horm one used to be available through cadavers only, so they claim an inexpensive, synthetic form is a real find for the public.The company claims that the product burns fat by increasing ones metabolism, and that it is the most effective anti-obesity actor ever discovered. It also selectively reduces the waist, hips and thighs epoch increasing muscle mass. Most of the improvement claims that are made do not explain how the product testament do what it is purported to do. The creators claim that the HGH product is produced in an FDA approved lab, but there is a disclaimer in small print at that says that the Food & medicate Administration has not evaluated the statements that Awaken makes almost the products. They also claim that there have been no significant side set up in children and adults with g... ...effects on the body and the mind, and without the additional cost of an unapproved supplement. Many more studies on HGH need to be through in order to learn more about the sid e effects and whether or not additional hormone had any positive effects on healthy individuals. The claims that are made on the internet are lure and may possibly have medical research to back them up in some cases, but there has not been enough research done to sell this product to healthy individuals without deaf(p) scientific information.Works Cited Anti-aging Hormones. Harvard Womens Health Watch, 6 (8), 2-3. 1999. Inzucchi, S. (1997). Growth Hormone in Adults Indications and Implications. Hospital Practice, 32 (1), 79-86, 90-91, 95-96. Morley, J. (1999). Growth Hormone Fountain of Youth or demise Hormone? Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 47 (12), 1475-76. Human Growth Hormone Essay -- Drugs Health learning EssaysHuman Growth Hormone Human growth hormone, a substance produced in the human body, is now being sold over the Internet. Companies are marketing the product as an anti-aging product. At the web-site, http//www.awakenhgh.com, the company cl aims that there is a possibility that one can stop the aging process. On the home page, they claim that the product can reduce fat and cellulite, increase energy and muscle tone, elevate mood, improve sexual performance and sleep, remove wrinkles, balance cholesterol, re-grow and re-color hair, and more. The product is a dietary oral spray that they claim contains a product that is identical to the growth hormone manufactured in the human body and is designed for oral consumption. They also provide a brief history of human growth hormone and how medical professionals have used it to treat children with growing deficiencies to promote a normal pattern of development. Human growth hormone used to be available through cadavers only, so they claim an inexpensive, synthetic form is a real breakthrough for the public.The company claims that the product burns fat by increasing ones metabolism, and that it is the most effective anti-obesity agent ever discovered. It also selectively reduces the waist, hips and thighs while increasing muscle mass. Most of the improvement claims that are made do not explain how the product will do what it is purported to do. The creators claim that the HGH product is produced in an FDA approved lab, but there is a disclaimer in small print at that says that the Food & Drug Administration has not evaluated the statements that Awaken makes about the products. They also claim that there have been no significant side effects in children and adults with g... ...effects on the body and the mind, and without the additional cost of an unapproved supplement. Many more studies on HGH need to be done in order to learn more about the side effects and whether or not additional hormone had any positive effects on healthy individuals. The claims that are made on the internet are enticing and may possibly have medical research to back them up in some cases, but there has not been enough research done to sell this product to healthy individuals without unbiased scientific information.Works Cited Anti-aging Hormones. Harvard Womens Health Watch, 6 (8), 2-3. 1999. Inzucchi, S. (1997). Growth Hormone in Adults Indications and Implications. Hospital Practice, 32 (1), 79-86, 90-91, 95-96. Morley, J. (1999). Growth Hormone Fountain of Youth or Death Hormone? Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 47 (12), 1475-76.

Human Growth Hormone Essay -- Drugs Health Science Essays

Human Growth Horm superstar Human growth hormone, a substance produced in the human body, is now being exchange over the Internet. Companies are marketing the product as an anti-aging product. At the web-site, http//www.awakenhgh.com, the company claims that there is a possibility that one can stop the aging process. On the home page, they claim that the product can reduce fat and cellulite, increase energy and muscle tone, elevate mood, cleanse sexual per puddleance and sleep, remove wrinkles, offset cholesterol, re-grow and re-color hair, and to a greater extent. The product is a dietary oral spray that they claim contains a product that is identical to the growth hormone manufactured in the human body and is designed for oral consumption. They also provide a brief history of human growth hormone and how medical exam professionals have used it to treat children with ripening deficiencies to promote a normal pattern of development. Human growth hormone used to be available d one cadavers only, so they claim an inexpensive, synthetic form is a real breakthrough for the public.The company claims that the product burns fat by increasing ones metabolism, and that it is the most effective anti-obesity agent forever discovered. It also selectively reduces the waist, hips and thighs while increasing muscle mass. Most of the improvement claims that are made do non explain how the product will do what it is purported to do. The creators claim that the HGH product is produced in an FDA approved lab, but there is a disclaimer in small marker at that says that the Food & Drug judicature has not evaluated the statements that Awaken makes about the products. They also claim that there have been no significant side set up in children and adults with g... ...effects on the body and the mind, and without the additional cost of an unapproved supplement. Many more studies on HGH need to be done in order to learn more about the side effects and whether or not additi onal hormone had any positive effects on healthy individuals. The claims that are made on the internet are enticing and may possibly have medical research to back them up in some cases, but there has not been enough research done to look at this product to healthy individuals without unbiased scientific information.Works Cited Anti-aging endocrines. Harvard Womens Health Watch, 6 (8), 2-3. 1999. Inzucchi, S. (1997). Growth Hormone in Adults Indications and Implications. hospital Practice, 32 (1), 79-86, 90-91, 95-96. Morley, J. (1999). Growth Hormone fountain of Youth or Death Hormone? Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 47 (12), 1475-76. Human Growth Hormone Essay -- Drugs Health Science EssaysHuman Growth Hormone Human growth hormone, a substance produced in the human body, is now being sold over the Internet. Companies are marketing the product as an anti-aging product. At the web-site, http//www.awakenhgh.com, the company claims that there is a possi bility that one can stop the aging process. On the home page, they claim that the product can reduce fat and cellulite, increase energy and muscle tone, elevate mood, improve sexual performance and sleep, remove wrinkles, balance cholesterol, re-grow and re-color hair, and more. The product is a dietary oral spray that they claim contains a product that is identical to the growth hormone manufactured in the human body and is designed for oral consumption. They also provide a brief history of human growth hormone and how medical professionals have used it to treat children with growing deficiencies to promote a normal pattern of development. Human growth hormone used to be available through cadavers only, so they claim an inexpensive, synthetic form is a real breakthrough for the public.The company claims that the product burns fat by increasing ones metabolism, and that it is the most effective anti-obesity agent ever discovered. It also selectively reduces the waist, hips and thigh s while increasing muscle mass. Most of the improvement claims that are made do not explain how the product will do what it is purported to do. The creators claim that the HGH product is produced in an FDA approved lab, but there is a disclaimer in small print at that says that the Food & Drug Administration has not evaluated the statements that Awaken makes about the products. They also claim that there have been no significant side effects in children and adults with g... ...effects on the body and the mind, and without the additional cost of an unapproved supplement. Many more studies on HGH need to be done in order to learn more about the side effects and whether or not additional hormone had any positive effects on healthy individuals. The claims that are made on the internet are enticing and may possibly have medical research to back them up in some cases, but there has not been enough research done to sell this product to healthy individuals without unbiased scientific infor mation.Works Cited Anti-aging Hormones. Harvard Womens Health Watch, 6 (8), 2-3. 1999. Inzucchi, S. (1997). Growth Hormone in Adults Indications and Implications. Hospital Practice, 32 (1), 79-86, 90-91, 95-96. Morley, J. (1999). Growth Hormone Fountain of Youth or Death Hormone? Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 47 (12), 1475-76.

Encountering Conflict Essay

Conflict, whether we choose to admit it, is a part of manners. Conflict may be sparse in a persons life, and most of which is over trivial things, but when faced with a conflict great enough, the very fibre of a persons being is tested, and how they react auditions what kind of person they are. This testing only occurs when one is taken far from their comfort zones, and is such often difficult to see. This is not the causal agent in regards to those involved in the witch trials of Salem in 1692.As one of the many who were prosecuted during the Witch Trials, John Proctor, born March 30, 1632, faced something that changed changed his life in a rather drastic way. Proctor thought of himself as a man of honesty and integrity and one who pursued the truth and did superficial to hide it in any way. His nature was perceived in both sober and bad light, often being too critical. Regardless of his nature, he was time-tested unjustly on false claims made by Abigail Williams.During these trials he was accused of witchcraft, was convicted and brought to prison. Weeks after his arrest, he was bidden to confess to witchcraft and to sign a document to prove it. After signing the document, Proctor wanted to keep the document from being nailed above the door of the Court of Oyer and Terminer. He did this to not tarnish his name, and that of his familys, any to a greater extent than he must.This resistance took great courage, knowing what would come as a result of his actions, that being the taking of his life. Sombre as this may be, an amount of good had come of this, Proctor had ultimately proved that he was the man that he thought he was, a man of justice, pride and ultimately honest man. other man who was prosecuted as a result of these trials based on false accusation and meeting a similar fate to Proctor was Giles Corey.

Moment in the play Essay

What do you think makes this conversation mingled with pull and Linda so miserable and pitiable at this moment in the play?In the play Death of a salesman, Arthur Miller have make this conversation between Biff and Linda so pitiable and sad in the manner of which by displaying Lindas unwavering devotion to her husband Willy, in stark contrast to the nature of the conflicting relationship between Biff and Willy. These points are skillfully heightened by Millers use of language and techniques such as characterization, dialogue and stage direction.Miller have made this conversation between Biff and Linda so moving through the context of Lindas unwavering devotion to her husband, Willy. Whenever Biff goes against Willy, Linda seems to always be the person to hold water up for her husband against her own son. This is shown through the quote Biff, a man is not bird, to come and go with the springtime. We burn see that Linda in a sense, an immeasurable moral voice in the play- a wom an with a good will at heart.However, here the readers can clearly see through her resemblance of Biff to a bird, she is strongly against her sons freedom not only within her own thoughts, but in the context of Willys fictional values. Linda conforms to the standard of her husband lifestyle and thoughts, and therefore preventing Biff from what he truly wants to become, to have a freedom in life. This therefore make Biff evasively says Im not hateful, mom. Biff is pressurized by the weight of hopes and expectations his father gave him since he was young, thus this even make the reader feels even more moving and sad due to Biffs parents weighing him down while he himself desperately says Im trying Mom, revealing the misery of the Loman family under the find of the American Dream.Miller have also made this conversation between Biff and Linda so sad and moving through Biffs care attitude towards Linda through dialogue and stage direction. Here the reader can acknowledge how much Bif f cares for Linda when he touches her hair. This action of tenderness have turn out his love for his mother whose her life, have been taking care of Willy, who is a disillusioned husband.Your hair got so grey he said, and when Linda replied back with Oh its been grey since you were in high school.This fact gives a glimpse to the past that due to Lindas faithful nature, shes been suffering since the early days-and this signifies how moving all of Lindas actions when taken into consideration, when Willy himself have been chasing the American Dream this whole time bringing Biff along with him when he blows him full of hot air. The audience can in reality inspect this from afar and sympathise the disconnection between Biff and Linda when there really shouldnt be harmony. The audience would feel even more moving when all of this facts is caused by the ruthlessness of the capitalist system, led along by the American society.In conclusion, Arthur Miller is able to weave an intricate web of distinguishable intepretations and ideas and brings out the most sympethatic emotion could expressed for the audience during this conversation between Biff and Linda-while Linda pours all of her heart out for Willy and introduces the theme of denial where she follows along with what Willy does. Biff has become the victim of the environment, where to an extent, is forced to conform to the ideals that Willy, the American society, has created. I think what most driven the audience to feel so sad is that through this conversation, they can see how the American Dream represents false hopes and values and its in fact an unattainable dream that causes destruction for the Loman family- the only thing that can watch us alive.

Ingredients for a Love Story

Love stories evoke some of the most powerful emotions from readers. Love is an emotion that cannot be explained in a deterministic equation. Great get laid stories are works that make the reader experience something that resonates with what people desire in life story. Love stories remind the readers that love is something so powerful that it is worth sacrificing for. Great love stories describe what it feels like to be alone, what it feels like to meet the person who can change your life. At the end of the day, love is something worth gift.Love stories show that hope can be found in an other than hopeless world or situation. I believe that love surrounded by two people is fundamentally a beautiful thing. Characters In a nifty love story, most people will in some government agency be able to relate to one of the main characters in the story. This separates a personal account from one that describes the human condition. Characters that are somewhat flawed, but otherwise good peo ple are a great way to win over an audience. Conflict No great love story is described without betrothal.The conflict must not be overwhelming that it overtakes the importance of the story. Too much conflict turns the story into a something that is situational driven and plot driven as opposed to character driven. SacrificeNobody should be able to have it all in life. Why? People cannot relate to perfection because people are flawed. The sacrifice in the story, while may be exaggerated from a literal perspective, should feel like something people have felt in there life from an emotional level.This will draw the attention of the reader to feel what they felt in their life. Great love stories will describe the perfect sacrifice, with some mistakes included. pieceA great love story is the perfect blend of plot and emotion. It is difficult to fully engage a reader without a plot. Its almost unsufferable to build tension between characters if the plot is the main driving force of th e story. Great love stories straddle the harmony between people and the events that happen to them.Concluding ThoughtsIve essay to describe what a great love story is in the abstract sense in this answer. For concrete examples of some great examples of some truly great love stories and what makes them great seeCristina Hartmanns andAnon Users answers toLiterature What are some of the great love stories in literary history? When they wake up on their wedding morning, Romeo is prepared to stay as long as Juliet wants, at the risk of his life. Juliet is prepared to risk dying from the potion in order to have a chance of living with Romeo.

Infectious Diseases: HIV /AIDS

According to UN help. com new human immunodeficiency virus infections were reduced by 21% since 1997, and deaths from AIDS-related illnesses change magnitude by 21% since 2005(Unaids. org, n. d. ). AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) was runner discovered in the premature 1980s. It was first found just among homo familiar men and do drugs users that sh argond needles. AIDS is an immune deficiency disease that is caused by a virus known as HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). It is transmitted by contaminated body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk ( ).The virus attacks the CD4 T lymphocytes killing them and while continuing to spread and kill others. This process cripples the immune system making the body susceptible to infections and illnesses that a healthy immune system would be able to control. With a weakened immune system, the body is left open to infections. Since the bodys reactions to an infection results in inflammation, HIV/AIDS pat ients usually experience chronic inflammation that usually occurs in the lymph nodes and stomach.Patients that receive Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) are able to receive some relief from inflammation precisely are not able to eliminate inflammation completely (Thebodypro. com, 2010). When HIV/AIDS was first discovered in the early 1980s there was no give-and-take and no cure. Someone that was diagnosed as HIV positive knew that when AIDS set in they were facing a painful death. As research has progressed through the course of studys treatments have been recognized that help to slow down the reproduction of the virus.According to Epigee. org these are known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. AZT (Azidothymidine), ddC (zalcitabine), ddl (dideoxyinosine), d4T (stavudine), and Abacavir, are just a few nucleoside RT inhibitors used to treat HIV. Non-nucleoside RT inhibitors such as Delavridine (Rescriptor, Nevirapine (Viramune), and Efravirenz (Sutiva), are also medic ations used to slow down the virus. Protease inhibitors are used to interrupt the reproduction of the virus in the later stages.This group of medications includes Ritonavir (Norvir), Saquinivir (Invirase), and Amprenivir (Agenerase) (2012). The fourth and final group of medications currently only has one drug approved for proof. This drug is known as Fuzeon and is a fusion inhibitor that stops the virus from entering the CD4 cells. This action keeps the virus from combining with the cell membranes, but should be used with another form of treatment (2012). Currently there is no cure available to HIV/AIDS patients. The spread of HIV/AIDS has decreased drastically since the beginning.For the first 15-20 years it was considered an epidemic. By educating people about how the virus is contracted the number of people diagnosed has been on a rapid decline since the early 2000s. The number of AIDS related deaths has also rapidly declined in this time. In this authors opinion the best way to control the spread of this deadly virus is through continuing education of how the disease is spread. Safe sex is a must. People that are promiscuous are at a higher risk of turn victims of HIV.State Health Departments throughout the U. S. offer educating pamphlets, and in some instances classes that help to educate people on how to avoid contracting and spreading HIV. Abstinence is the only thing that offers one hundred% protection from sexually transmitted HIV. Monogamy is the second best way to avoid the spread of HIV. If you have never been infected with HIV and remain faithful to one partner, and your partner has never been infected and remains faithful, there is no chance that you will contract the virus through sexual intercourse.If you are sexually active with more than one partner, protected sex is the best way to improve your chances of remaining HIV negative. Condoms, though not 100% sure, are the best way to protect someone from universe infected with the virus throug h sexual intercourse. Traditional condoms are used on the member and protect the participants from contaminated fluids. A new type of condom is currently on the market that is inserted directly into the vagina or rectum. Spermicidal contraceptives protect against pregnancy but not HIV (Aids. org, 2012).Intravenous drug users are also at risk of being infected with HIV. Of course the obvious way to keep from being infected is not to use self administered, illegal, intravenous drugs. Making sure that clean hypodermic needles are used and not shared among other users is insistent for those than continue to use self administered, illegal, intravenous drugs. If only one hypodermic needle is available and you must share this needle with others, using bleach and peeing to clean both the needle and the syringe is the best way to guard against becoming infected with HIV/AIDS (Aids. org, 2012).